
Leadership Challenges ASEAN Supply Chain Diversification: A Strategic Framework for Boards
Key Takeaway: FDI into ASEAN rose 8% to $226 billion in 2024 — while global flows fell 11%. Manufacturing FDI grew nearly 150% to $44 billion. Yet most supply chain diversification initiatives into Southeast Asia underperform. The constraint is not capital, logistics, or labour cost. It is leadership. Last updated:
